Too many supposedly educated people feel the modern world of science and technology to be utterly inaccessible.
Though I don't always agree with columnist George Will's opinions, his
erudite writing and careful reasoning makes for enjoyable reading.
Until
this: while celebrating the integrated circuit he wrote: "Modernity means the multiplication of
dependencies on things utterly mysterious to those who are dependent --
things such as semiconductors, which control the functioning of almost
everything from cellphones to computers to cars."
What nonsense. Of course the
modern world is based on complex science and technology. But if
anything, "modernity" means, or at least has brought, a multiplicity of
ways to understand these marvelous creations and ideas. There have
never been more books and other media that describe the essentials of
every facet of the modern world, in ways accessible to any interested
and reasonably-literate layperson.
For instance, James
Gleick's Chaos is a fascinating and eminently-readable description
about the obscure subject of sensitive dependence on initial conditions
in dynamical systems. It ranks 10,732 on Amazon's list of books, not
bad for such an arcane subject.
Are the ideas behind quantum mechanics accessible only to physics
PhDs? Maybe George Will thinks so, but try Quantum:
A Guide for the Perplexed by Jim Al-Khalili. The first half is a
breathtaking romp through the fascinating notions of this, the most
basic of all sciences. The second half was, to me at least, rather
perplexing. But interesting. Thought provoking. And broadening.
As engineers we're pretty familiar with how things work. Frequent
tear downs on this site give us the implementation details of all sorts
of common consumer products. But any willing person with a high school
education can get the essentials of most of these products.
How does a TV work? ("By hitting
the ON button" is not the correct answer). Go to howstuffworks.com for an in-depth and lucid
explanation of the technology. The same ad-plagued site details the
operation of computers and most of what makes the modern world tick.
Once the educated person was expected to have some knowledge of many
things. Literature, philosophy, religion and the sciences were all
essential parts of what was called a liberal education. But today too
many buy into Will's eagerness to be nothing more than users of
incomprehensible technology. Press the green button and the systems
behaves in some manner, but the connection between the button and the
action is utterly mysterious. Elected
buffoons make no attempt to understand the science they legislate.
That's a return to the pre-Enlightenment belief in magic.
This is a comprehensible world. Only a few of us need to be nuclear
physicists or molecular biologists. But the ideas behind all of those
fields is within our reach. We should all take wonder and delight in
how things work, in exploring different ideas whether they be in
science, technology, or any other field. From genetic engineering to
space science, many of the great debates of the coming years will
derive from science.
Unless we're have an understanding of the basis of these issues,
we'll be like the apes swinging clubs in "2001: A
Space Odyssey."
Jack G. Ganssle is a lecturer and consultant on embedded
development issues. He conducts seminars on embedded systems and helps
companies with their embedded challenges. Contact him at jack@ganssle.com. His website is www.ganssle.com.